Never hire a US Signer from Craigslist, Fiverr, or an open Telegram group. Source from licensed corporate service providers, verify with three-document KYC, use milestone payment, and sign a proper Power of Attorney scoped to the specific task.
You need a US signature. The bank appointment is in 3 days. A stranger in a WhatsApp group says they can help for $200. Stop. This is the most common way non-resident founders get defrauded. Here is the correct process.
Step 1, Define the exact task
Before contacting anyone, write down precisely what you need:
- Which document needs to be signed? (Articles, bank application, lease, BOI, SS-4, etc.)
- Will the signing be in-person or remote (via DocuSign / HelloSign)?
- Does the document require a notary public? (many banks and US titles do)
- Will the signer need to physically appear at a bank or office?
- What is the timeline? (urgent tasks cost more)
Step 2, Source from legitimate networks
The legitimate sources for US Signers are limited, but they are the only safe ones:
- Corporate service providers with a verified US office (IBOCore, Harvard Business Services, a handful of others)
- Corporate law firms specializing in international business (expensive, $500-$2,000 per signature)
- Notary + Signing Service companies (for notarized documents specifically, e.g., NotaryLive, OneNotary)
- Registered Agent services that offer signer-as-add-on (Northwest Registered Agent, etc.)
Avoid.Fiverr, Craigslist, Facebook groups, open Telegram channels, "a guy I found on LinkedIn". These channels are full of identity thieves and Stripe rotation schemes.
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Step 3, Three-document KYC
Before you send one dollar, demand three pieces of verification:
- Live video ID check, the signer holds their government ID next to their face on a Zoom call, live (no pre-recorded video)
- Recent utility bill, last 30 days, matching the name and address on the ID
- Recent personal bank statement, last 30 days, matching the same name
If the candidate refuses any of these, they are not a legitimate signer. Walk away.
Step 4, Scope the Power of Attorney
The Power of Attorney (or Authorized Signatory provision) must be narrowly drafted. A general POA is extremely dangerous, it lets the signer do anything with your entity. You want a specific POA:
- Limited to one document or one transaction
- Includes an expiration date (30 days maximum for most one-offs)
- Names the specific counterparty (e.g., "to open an account at Chase Bank")
- Includes a revocation clause, you can terminate the POA at any time in writing
- Is notarized on both sides (signer and principal) when required by the counterparty
Step 5, Milestone payment
Never pay 100% upfront. Standard structure:
| Milestone | % paid |
|---|---|
| Signed service agreement | 25% |
| Document signed and delivered | 50% |
| Counterparty confirms acceptance (bank opens, state accepts filing, etc.) | 25% |
Step 6, Confirm delivery
After the signature, verify the document was actually accepted. This sounds obvious but many founders pay for a signature, never check, and find out weeks later that the document was rejected:
- For state filings: check the state's Secretary of State website for the entity status
- For bank accounts: confirm the account number and first login credentials work
- For EIN applications: wait for the CP-575 letter from the IRS (or confirmation via fax)
- For merchant accounts: confirm the processor has emailed the merchant ID
Red flags to watch for
- Signer asks for cash or crypto-only payment (legitimate businesses take wire, ACH, or card)
- Signer refuses to video verify
- Signer pushes to also hold the bank login (absolutely never)
- Signer offers to "also be the owner on paper" without a proper IBO contract (this is the IBO scam, not a signer)
- Provider cannot produce proof of US business registration (LLC, insurance, etc.)
When to upgrade from signer to IBO
If you find yourself hiring a US Signer twice within 60 days, stop. You actually need an IBO. The ongoing-relationship cost of a proper IBO is almost always lower than repeatedly paying for one-off signatures, and the continuity completely eliminates the account-freeze risk.
Why IBOCore.We offer both: vetted one-off US Signers for specific tasks, and full IBO relationships for operating businesses. Every signer is background-checked and bonded through our master agreement. No $200 surprises that turn into $20,000 problems.
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Signer vs IBO vs nominee: what acquirers actually check
Acquirers do not care about labels; they care whether the authorized signer on the MID application will answer a compliance call six months later. A one-off US signer who signed once and disappeared fails that test. A nominee director listed only on state filings without banking involvement fails it faster. An IBO stays under contract, passes reverification, and carries the personal guarantee the underwriting file references.
| Role | Signs once | Answers processor calls | Typical MID outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| US signer (gig) | Yes | No | Termination within 60-90 days |
| Nominee only | Sometimes | No | Bank freeze or MATCH listing |
| IBO (managed) | Yes + ongoing | Yes | Stable processing with reserves |
When a cheap signer becomes an expensive termination
If the signer cannot explain your business on an acquirer call, the MID dies. If their credit dropped since application, reverification fails. If they ghost, you lose bank and processor access simultaneously. Budget for a managed IBO relationship, not a single signature.
FAQ: quick answers
How fast can I get an IBO package on IBOCore?
Available inventory ships the same day after payment. You receive Articles, EIN letter, registered agent details, bank onboarding pack and signer contact through your merchant dashboard. Processor onboarding typically follows over the next one to two weeks.
Where can I look up payment-processing jargon?
Use the Resources glossary on IBOCore (/resources) for 580+ definitions: MID, chargeback ratio, MATCH, rolling reserve, MCC, RDR, KYB and high-risk vertical vocabulary.
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